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调研显示：租房群体渐重居住体验******
中新网上海1月10日电 (记者 陈静)记者10日获悉，《全国重点城市业主出租偏好观察》(下称《观察》)显示，近年来租客群体更关注居住品质，“有服务、有智能、有品质、有空间”的“改善型”需求，已然成为新的租房需求。而城市业主却受限于房屋老化，户型陈旧、装修老化等，感到“出租难、收益低”。
中国城市住房租赁智库联合自如研究院发布的《观察》，对时下租客租房需求与重点城市业主出租观念进行了调研。调研显示，选择整租、“多一间房”、要求配备智能家居等成为租客主流需求。除常规的卧室、客厅之外，越来越多租客倾向增加单独区域或空间，用来作为娱乐、办公或者储藏空间。这说明“居住体验因素”影响力加强。
从调研的10个主要城市来看，租房市场的房源多以老房为主。 中国城市住房租赁智库联合自如研究院供图面对需求不断升级的租客，近年来城市业主开始面临多重出租难题。长期空置、房子持续“出问题”、租金收益不及预期等是令业主头疼的问题。调研团队方面当日对记者表示，房屋品质不足、生活服务缺失、合规性挑战等问题是导致出租不理想的部分原因。其实，这些也是业主个人自行打理的闲置房屋普遍存在的问题。
据介绍，从调研的10个主要城市来看，租房市场的房源多以老房为主：其中，北京、上海、深圳、广州出租房源的平均房龄超过22年，而目前装修合理使用年限在10到15年，老龄化房源存在一定的户型陈旧、装修老化等问题；成都、武汉、杭州等新一线城市的出租房源虽然“年轻”些，但平均房龄也在12年左右，因为出租房房源在新城区、卫星城区数量占比高，毛坯房、简装房较为常见。
调研显示，在租房需求、出租难点快速变化的影响之下，城市业主们的出租观念也在悄然发生着变化。 数据显示，目前有超过六成的业主认可“追求年度总收益＞追求单月高租金”“出租率稳定最重要”“出租前可以在装修上适当投入”“可选择专业长租机构出租”等观点，有超过四成业主表示会将“能否提供明确的租金收益规划”和“能否提供保底收益”作为重要的委托决策标准。
调研团队方面认为，专业长租机构或成为弥合城市租住群体不断提升的品质需求，与个人业主条件有限的房屋供给间的重要“联结器”。有分析显示，春节后的租房市场或将迎来一轮大幅回升，进入春夏季之后，白领及高校毕业生群体将会助推形成一波需求浪潮。调研团队方面认为，个人业主也需要对自身房源的市场竞争力有理性认知，在租住需求爆发期到来之前，通过机构托管、装配升级等方式，提升房屋出租价值，为实现长期稳定出租、综合收益提升打下基础，也以此提升闲置房屋的供给价值，为新市民幸福安居贡献力量。(完)
中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事****** 中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。  资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。 日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。 日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。 事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。 因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。 日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。 《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。 德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。 日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。 国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。 太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business By John Lee (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year. Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business. The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster. On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year. The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public. In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run. Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public. The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution. The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community. The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses. According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan. As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment. However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact. Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad. The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies. If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence. 
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